Camera Lens Types Pdf

Wide angle wide angle lenses have three classes. Wide ultra wide and fish eye you can tell a fish eye lens by looking at it because the front element bows outwards. Also the types of dslr or mirrorless lenses available are based around the lens mount and not the focal length or lens capabilities.

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You can have a prime lens for a dslr or a fish eye lens for a mirrorless camera as long as the mount of both the camera and the lens are the same.

Camera lens types pdf. It s main goal is to reproduce a life size 1 1 image of your subject. The 18 55mm lens is a classic kit lens for both nikon and canon. Different lenses have different focal lengths. Macro camera lenses are used for extreme close ups.

For example 50 mm or 200 mm. Focal length is measured in millimeters and is used as the lens name. In this helpful video brought to us by pentax professional travel photographer kerrick james explains the basics things every beginner needs to know about camera lenses. The standard lens has a fixed focal length 50mm 85mm 100mm and reproduces fairly accurately what the human eye sees in terms of perspective and angle of view.

These macro lenses will show details of fine hairs on insects water droplets on plants or detailed shots of diamond rings. Once you have an idea of the focal ranges of the different types of camera lenses you then need to decide whether you are going for a fixed prime lens or a zoom lens. Other lenses simply don t let you get up close to focus so precisely. Types of camera lenses.

The 18 55mm lens is a classic kit lens for both nikon and canon. Primes lenses are those that have a fixed focal length such as 35mm 50mm 85mm 135mm and so on. When shopping for lenses it s important to consider the types of subject you intend to shoot the likely lighting conditions and of course your budget. A fisheye lens is an ultra wide angle lens that can take in a full 180 degree radius around it.

There are several types of specialty camera lenses but a few of the most prominent examples are. A good camera lens will capture sharp photos with plenty of detail and contrast while a poor one can leave your images looking dull and blurry. This is not really a type of lens but we usually call lenses that are packaged with cameras as the kit lens. Wide angle lenses have a very short focal length usually between 10 mm and 42 mm whereas telephoto lenses have anything between 100 mm and 800 mm.

This lens is called normal because it has little if any magnification compared to your eye this is the cheapest and most often used lens it offers a very wide aperture ie f1 8 f1 7 or even f1 4 this is the lens we have used up until this point on the cameras in this class has a focal length of 50mm. For a 35mm film camera or a full frame dslr the 50mm lens is considered standard.